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Social scientists interpret and analyze human behavior, generally using empirical methods of research. Though original data gathering and analysis are central to social sciences research, researchers also use library and Internet resources to
- obtain raw data for model building or analysis
- locate information about a particular model, theory, or methodology to be used in a research project
- review the literature to place new research in context
Subjects of study in the social sciences sometimes
cross disciplines and evade the systems of subject headings—whether the
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) or another system—of the best indexes
and abstracts. Further, new theories often emerge too quickly for references
and guides to keep up. Because of this, the researcher should be prepared
to
- systematically identify useful search terms in indexes and abstracts and work from most recent to older sources
- follow leads given in citations—often the most efficient way to trace theoretical connections
- sort research materials into schools of thought, identifying the key works relevant to a particular problem or question
Each of the social sciences has a well-developed set of research tools to help you find relevant material, whether numerical data or research reports. The tools listed here will give you ideas for beginning your research. Consult a librarian for help in locating available information.
Use the menu at top right to choose between information on Finding Sources or Documenting Sources within this discipline.
